This book is divided into two section : The first part is a thesis about the concept of Akal Takht Sahib and its so-called Jathedar, the Sikh polity, Hukamnama, Gurmata, Sarbat Khalsa, ‘excommunication’ and ‘Tankhah’; and the second part is the narration of the history of the events associated with Akal Takht Sahib. The so-called Jathedar of Akal Takht / 13 The Eight Pillars of the Sikh Polity / 18 Hukamnama & Gurmata / 24 Sarbat Khalsa Gatherings / 27 Excommunication and Tankhah / 29 Revelation of Akal Takht / 31 Takhts of the other Gurus / 48 Takhts of Guru Har Rai and Guru Harkrishan Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Takhts / Guru Gobind Singh’s Takhts / 55 Akal Takht after the Gurus / 59 After Bhai Mani Singh / 78 Akal Takht and the Sikh Rulers / 107 Under the British Rule / 114 Gurdwara Reform Movement / 124 After Union with India (1947-62) / 145 Sorrowful Days / 152 Misuse of Akal Takht / 161 New Hopes (1980-82) / 167 Akal Takhts during militancy (1982-95) / 171 Rajiv-Langowal Accord / Insult to Akal Takht / 199 Akal Takht under Siege / 217 Epilogue / 235 Bibliography / 242